Search results for " organ culture"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Food Intake Adaptation to Dietary Fat Involves PSA-Dependent Rewiring of the Arcuate Melanocortin System in Mice

2012

International audience; Hormones such as leptin and ghrelin can rapidly rewire hypothalamic feeding circuits when injected into rodent brains. These experimental manipulations suggest that the hypothalamus might reorganize continually in adulthood to integrate the metabolic status of the whole body. In this study, we examined whether hypothalamic plasticity occurs in naive animals according to their nutritional conditions. For this purpose, we fed mice with a short-term high-fat diet (HFD) and assessed brain remodeling through its molecular and functional signature. We found that HFD for 3 d rewired the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus, increasing the anorexigenic tone due to activated pro-opio…

MaleMESH: Signal TransductionPro-Opiomelanocortin[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionSYNAPTIC INPUT ORGANIZATIONMESH: Energy IntakeWeight GainMESH: Mice KnockoutMice0302 clinical medicineMESH : Sialic AcidsNPY/AGRP NEURONSMESH: Pro-OpiomelanocortinMESH: AnimalsMESH : Neuronal PlasticityMESH: Neuronal PlasticityPLASTICITYMESH : Pro-OpiomelanocortinMESH : Adaptation PhysiologicalMice KnockoutFEEDING CIRCUITSMESH : Organ Culture TechniquesINSULIN-RESISTANCE0303 health sciencesNeuronal PlasticityPOLYSIALIC ACIDGeneral NeuroscienceLeptinMESH: Energy Metabolismdigestive oral and skin physiologyINDUCED OBESITYMESH : SialyltransferasesMESH : Weight GainArticlesAdaptation PhysiologicalMESH : Mice TransgenicBODY-WEIGHTMESH: Dietary FatsHypothalamusCELL-ADHESION MOLECULEMESH: Weight GainGhrelinENERGY-BALANCEMelanocortinhormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsSignal Transductionmedicine.medical_specialtyMESH: Mice TransgenicMESH : MaleMESH: SialyltransferasesMESH: Arcuate NucleusMice TransgenicMESH : Mice Inbred C57BLBiologyMESH : Arcuate NucleusMESH: Sialic Acids03 medical and health sciencesOrgan Culture TechniquesInsulin resistanceMESH: Mice Inbred C57BLArcuate nucleusInternal medicineMESH : MicemedicineAnimalsMESH: Mice030304 developmental biologyMESH : Signal TransductionArcuate Nucleus of HypothalamusMESH : Energy Intakemedicine.diseaseDietary FatsMESH: Adaptation PhysiologicalSialyltransferasesMESH: Organ Culture TechniquesMESH: MaleMice Inbred C57BLMESH : Energy MetabolismEndocrinologyMESH: Nerve NetSialic AcidsMESH : Nerve NetMESH : Mice KnockoutMESH : AnimalsNerve NetEnergy IntakeEnergy Metabolism[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionMESH : Dietary Fats030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHomeostasisHormoneThe Journal of Neuroscience
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Preliminary Results on the Effect of Magnetic Fields on Anther Culture and Pollen Germination of Citrus clementina Hort. ex Tan.

2003

Exposure to electromagnetic fields seems to modify the biological behaviour of seeds, roots, pollen grains and buds of several plants. This procedure has been also suggested as a tool to improve the utilization of plant species (Firetto et al., 2000, 2001, Petruszewski S., 1996). Since the first haploid embryogenic calli production and plantlet regeneration by anther culture of C. clementina Hort. ex Tan. 'Nules' was reported (Germany et al., 1994), several studies have been carried out to improve both the frequency of microspore embryogenesis and the percentage of plantlet regeneration. To enlarge the number of respondent genotypes and to improve the induction rate (the frequency of pollen…

Stamenfood and beveragesHorticultureBiologymedicine.disease_causePlantletSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeHorticulturehaploid organ cultureMicrosporeGerminationCallusPollenBotanymedicinePollen tubePloidy
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